Sept. 28, 2006 - This
week's popular but untrue saying is, “If you have your health, you have
everything.” Because if this saying is true, then it also true that if you lose
your health, you have nothing. This is not only false, it is spiritually
corrosive. Placing upon people the double burden of both their illness and the
despairing conclusion that their illness has taken away from them everything
important is much more than false. It is deeply cruel.
I know that the saying intends
to be positive. It intends to say something like, “We should never want more
than just our health because nothing we have is more important.” Of course I
agree that we should strive to live healthful lives and avoid the transfatty
parts of the universe, but health is a fleeting thing, affected by
environmental and genetic and even purely random factors. The fixation on
health as the only important thing is what is behind this saying, and
what is behind the unnecessary and often debilitating despair of sick people.
In my life so far, the two
people I knew who best refuted the if-you-have-your-health-you-have-everything
saying were Henry Viscardi and Pam Rothman, may their memories be blessed.
Born with severely short,
twisted legs, rejected by his parents and forced to grow up in a sanatorium,
Henry Viscardi was the Martin Luther King Jr. of the disabled. He was a
driving force behind the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act and the founder
of the Henry Viscardi School for the disabled in Albertson, N.Y. One day when
my friend Msgr. Tom Hartman and I were visiting Henry, he said to us, “I
never think of the people in this center as disabled. I think of you
guys as just temporarily abled.” Henry taught us that day that we are all
part of the same continuum of gradually decreasing ableness that moves from
the time we are children flying across lawns to the time when we wake up, get
out of bed and say, “Oy, that hurts!” Nobody is disabled. We are all just
temporarily abled until that day when we are no longer quite so abled.
When Moses broke the tablets
bearing the Ten Commandments because of his anger at the people for worshiping
the golden calf, God gave him a new unbroken copy, but God also commanded
Moses to place all the broken pieces of the first tablets together in the same
golden ark of the covenant that held the new unbroken tablets. The broken and
the whole were together in the same ark. As it was so it is with us now. Those
of us who happen to be disabled and those of us who happen to be temporarily
abled are together in the covenant of God's love and must be together in the
bonds of love and support we extend to each other. The broken and the whole
are together in the same ark.
In the Jewish laws concerning
the treatment of dying people, the rabbis taught this same lesson. In Shulchan
Aruch Yoreh Deah, the first line we read is, “A dying person is like a
living person in all essential respects.” We are commanded to view dying
people the way we would view any other temporarily abled people. They are
living and we are living. In that essential respect we are the same. When we
coddle them, infantilize them, hide the truth from them or treat them as if
they were already dead, we have separated them from the community of people
made in the image of God. My father, Sol Gellman, has Alzheimer's disease. My
father does not know my name, but when I hugged him and kissed him goodbye on
my last visit, he grabbed me and said to me, “I know that I belong to you,
and I know that you belong to me.” Even now, in the midst of his deepening
fog, my father still knows everything that is important to know.
Pam Rothman died of cancer
after a long struggle, and although she eventually lost her life, she never
lost her smile. One day sitting in her hospital room, Pam said to me,
“Rabbi, I can't be the best of the best any longer, but I can still be the
best of the worst.” And she was the best of the worst, the very best of the
very worst. She helped other cancer patients cling to hope, she held her
family together by her embracing love and she read and wrote to the end. In
the end Pam was taken, but she was never defeated.
Like Pam, many people find that
their greatest artistic, spiritual and personal achievements come after they
are sick. The greatest theoretical physicist in the world is Stephen Hawking.
He has the motor neuron disease ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease), and he cannot move
from his wheelchair. He speaks through a speech synthesizer. He has the best
mind trapped in the worst body and this fact has not dimmed but brightened his
brilliant light. Christopher Reeve was a good actor and a great Superman but
he became a great inspirational force only after his injury. The greatest
modern Jewish theologian was Franz Rosenzweig, and though he died in 1929,
also from the predations of ALS, his illness did not diminish his brilliant
translation of the Bible into German with his friend Martin Buber nor his
philosophical masterwork, “The Star of Redemption,” which he wrote by
holding a pencil in his mouth and pointing to the keys on the typewriter.
Henry and Pam, Stephen and
Chris, Franz and Helen Keller, Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Soren Kierkegaard,
FDR, Beethoven and a thousand brave and wise and creative people whose bodies
were broken or who suffered disabilities or ill health have given everything
to the world—while millions of people who have their health have given
nothing. And how else can we understand God's decision to pick Moses, a
disabled man with a cleft palate to be the leader of the Exodus from Egypt?
God picks the soul, not the body. Through an endless list of wounded genius we
are taught and must finally learn that losing your health does not mean that
you have lost your genius or your destiny.
Much of my counseling is
devoted to helping people cope with newly broken lives. Perhaps their life has
been broken by injury or illness or perhaps by the death or illness of someone
they loved more than life itself. In all these cases the people who come to
see me know that they have lost a substantial part of their physical or mental
health, and because they secretly believe this damn saying, they think they
have lost everything. My job is to convince them that the saying is wrong. I
must try to urge them, cajole them, teach them and remind them that even in
their weakened state they still have everything they need to lead a
spiritually, morally and even physically happy life. They may not have
what they had but they have what they have, and as long as they are
still alive, what they have is enough. They may not be able to do what they
once did. They may have to adjust the expectations of their life, but they do
not have to surrender their life or their hope or their resolve to be the best
they can be with what they have left. This is not a counsel of despair and
resignation. It is a counsel of hope and faith.
The reason health is not
everything is your health is about you, and everything really important in
your life is about others: serving others, loving others and teaching others
reveals our true purpose and ultimate destiny. The rabbis wrote, “Give me
community or give me death.” Losing your health is a terrible thing but
losing a community of love and purpose is fatal. Our only chance to find
everything is to get out of ourselves.
So I wish you a year of health, and I wish you a year of knowing that having
your health is not even close to having everything.
Gellman holds a B.A. from the University of
Wisconsin and a Ph.D. in Philosophy from Northwestern University. He was
ordained by the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion and is the
senior rabbi of Temple Beth Torah in Melville, New York. Gellman is a
past President of the New York Board of Rabbis.
Gellman was a contributing editor of Moment
Magazine where his collection of modern interpretations of Bible stories
for children first appeared. Does God Have a Big Toe? was selected by
The New York Times, Time Magazine, The Los Angeles Times, and People Magazine,
as one of the best children's books of 1989. His second volume of modern
midrashim for children, God’s Mailbox was published in 1996. In
1997 he published, Always wear Clean Underwear and other ways parents say
they love you.
With his friend Monsignor Thomas Hartman, he
published Where Does God Live? which received a Christopher Award; How
Do You Spell God? (with a forward by the Dalai Lama) which was made into
an HBO animated special and received a Peabody Award. They also
co-authored Lost and Found: A Kid’s Book of Living Through Loss; Bad
Stuff in the News; and Religion for Dummies. Gellman and
Hartman host a cable television program called, The God Squad, and
write a nationally syndicated spiritual advice column in newspapers across the
country. They also appear on many news programs and are regulars on Imus
in the Morning.
Gellman and his wife Betty raise guide dogs for
the blind. They have two married children, Mara, married to Ilan are
parents of Ezekiel, and Max who is married to Phoebe.